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student loan consolidation

How To Consolidate Student Loans

First off, for those that are not clear or need more information about consolidation such as eligibility, what types of loans can be consolidated, how are the interest rates calculated and more, head over to our previous article on “What is Student Loan Consolidation” for a detailed overview of the process.

There are dozens of reasons why you would want to consolidate all of your student loans. Some may simply want to have a single lender and a single payment allowing ease of tracking and payments.  Others may want to take advantage of the flexible payment options some programs offer that others do not and still others may want to consolidate into a single lower monthly payment.  We have covered in detail the many advantages to consolidating your student loan and the disadvantages of consolidation as well. Whatever your motivation, the following are three steps you need to take in order to consolidate your student loans.

Preparation

The first thing you need to do is get prepared.  You need to pull together all of your paperwork on your existing loans as well as information on amount due, interest rates, loan numbers, and loan servicer’s.  You will then want to take that information and analyze all of the available student loan consolidation loans that are available.  Do not assume that the first loan with a lower payment is the right one for you, there are many new types of loans including the very popular income based repayment plan.  There are several consolidation calculators available online as well as countless guides to help you decide what type of loan you want to consolidate into.  This is all part of the preparation stage for your consolidation loan.

Application

The next step is you need to pull the application and all of the application instructions for your chosen loan.  Be certain to review all of the requirements listed on the application more than one time and use a separate sheet of paper to make a checklist of all the items that need to be submitted with the application.  Most applications these days are initiated and completed online and then you finalize the process by mailing a hard copy of the application along with supporting documentation to the lender, though it is may be useful to note that almost every lender that offers an online application will also allow you to apply by mail and circumvent the online process.  This is important to know so that you do not spend too much time making certain the online systems is compatible with your computer or if you do not have free access to a computer, the mail in option will save you a lot of money in paying for computer access.

Follow-Up

One of the most important parts of applying for your student loan consolidation loan is following up on your application to ensure it is received, properly processed, and that you are able to clarify any questions that may arise on review of your application.  There are many stages that your application goes through before it is approved and completed.  These stages include, verification, application review, contacting the existing loan holders, getting existing loan payoffs, etc.  All of these steps and processes take time and you need to understand that the loan itself may not be consolidated within a couple of months.  So be certain to keep making your payments to your current lenders during the consolidation application process, never stop making a payment until you are instructed to stop by the new lender.

The entire consolidation process is normally seamless and without major hiccups or problems.  But with that having been said you want to take charge of your application and pay particular attention to step 3, follow-up, and stay on top of the the process in order to make certain it is completed.  No one cares more about this issue than you, therefore it is in your best interest to make certain it happens.

Student Loan Consolidation

What is Student Loan Consolidation?

Student Loan Consolidation is basically the process of taking all your current student loans and merging them into a single loan with one lender. All you various loan payments are consolidated into a single payment. Student loan consolidation is a form of debt consolidation and is similar in practice to say refinancing a home mortgage loan.

Why Do I need Student Loan Consolidation?

A large majority of students use student loans to fund their education which otherwise would not have been possible due to financial circumstances. Student loans provide them with the funds to attain education that can get them into a well paying job. Repayments on your student loans begin once you leave college and start work. Until then most student loans are in deferment. Unfortunately when you start working, many students find it difficult to meet the required monthly payments for the many student loans debt that they took upon themselves. This is where consolidation comes in handy.

What are the benefits of student loan consolidation?

Loan consolidation has many advantages and benefits. Each student’s situation is different but generally speaking loan consolidation should help you to

  • Move to a lower rate of interest for the term of your loan.
  • Reduce your monthly payments
  • Combine all your payments into a single payment

There are many more reasons. Read about the various reasons in this article about the advantages of student loan consolidation.

When Should I go for a student loan consolidation?

Again broadly speaking, student loan consolidation makes sense if the interest rate on your consolidated student loan is lower than the rate of interest on your current loans. Additionally if you find that managing several loans is becoming a hassle and would like to consolidate into a more manageable single payment. A third reason could be that you are planning on going back to school and would like to consolidate and defer your loans till the time you are done with school. Each reason is situation specific, you have to make sure your reasons are sound.

How is the interest rate calculated while consolidating my student loan?

Interest rate on a consolidated student loan is calculated by averaging the interest rate for all your current loans. This is then rounded off to the next 1/8th of 1%. That said, the maximum interest rate that can be applied on a consolidated student loan is 8.25%. Use this calculator to figure out how much you will save

Can I save a lot if I consolidate my loans?

This is again very situational and depends from individual to individual. The main factor is the current interest rates on your student loans. If you have a high interest rate then yes, you will save money. Keep in mind though simply lowering interest rates in not enough. You can lower interest rates but if your loan term is increased, though you will be paying lower monthly payments, you will end up paying much more since you now will be paying for a longer period of time.

Am I eligible for Student Loan consolidation?

To be eligible for loan consolidation, you have to meet the following requirement.

  • You have currently started repayment on your student loans or you are in the 6 month deferment period after graduation
  • Your current student loans total more than $7500
  • You have student loans with more than one lender
  • You have not consolidated your student loans. If you have consolidated your student loans already, you only become eligible to further consolidation if you have gone back to school and taken on more debt.

What kinds of student loans can be consolidated

The following types of loans can be consolidated:

  • Direct Subsidized loans
  • Direct Unsubsidized loans
  • Federal Subsidized loans (Stafford Loans)
  • Federal Unsubsidized loans
  • PLUS loans
  • Federal and private consolidation loans
  • Health education assistance loans
  • Health professions student loans
  • Disadvantaged student loans
  • Nursing student loans
  • Defense student loans
  • Direct student loans
  • Federal insured student loans
  • Auxiliary student loans

Where can I consolidate my loan?

You can consolidate your student loans directly with the US Department of Education or with private lenders such as banks or credit unions that are part of the Federal family education loan program.

When should I consolidate my student loans?

You can consolidate your student loans once you’ve started making monthly payments on your loans or during the 6 month grace period. The best time to consolidate would be during the 6 month grace period since you might haggle a better rate of interest. Do keep in mind however that you will lose any remaining time in your grace period if you go in for consolidation. One way around this is to wait till your 6 month grace period is almost over and then consolidate your student loan.

Consolidating Private Student Loans

Consolidating your private student loans or any student loans for that matter can make financial sense if you get a better rate of interest and your term of the loan remains unchanged or better is reduced. This is a crucial factor in deciding if consolidating your loans is worth it and if it makes financial sense.

If however your consolidating company offers to lower your monthly payments but increase your repayment term then purely from a financial perspective this does not make it a good deal for you. You don’t know have to know much about loans to understand what this means – the longer you stretch your repayment, the more interest you pay on your loan.

For the sake of argument, let’s assume that you are hoping to consolidate $30,000 of private loans that will enter a 10-year repayment at 8.9% interest. Right now, you would be looking at 120 payments of $378.41 a month. Consolidate that $30,000 into a 20-year loan at the same interest rate, and your payment drops to $267.99 a month – a savings of $110.42 a month. I’m sure you could put that extra $110 to good use.

But here’s the catch – over 10 years, your total payments will be $45,408.36. How’s that compare to 20 years, where your total payments will be $64,318.53?

What’s the privilege of cutting your monthly payment by $110 going to cost you? $19,000. Wow, that’s the list price on a Honda Civic, a Mini or a Pontiac G5.

Make that same deal on your government loans, and you’re looking at another $15,000 in extra interest. That’s quite a lot to pay. Before you consider consolidation, take a look at your lender’s other options, including Income Contingent Repayment, extended repayment, graduated repayment, and the brand new Income-Based Repayment. Do the math, and see which of these might make the most sense for you.

Don’t be in a hurry to consolidate or consolidate for the sake of it, there are several options available to you and unless you do your due diligence, it will prove to be a very costly decision.

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